基于EV模型ND样本加权和的相合性

本文研究变系数EV模型的ND样本加权和的相合性问题.利用ND序列的Bernstein型不等式和截尾的方法,获得了ND样本加权和sum from i=1 to n(W_(ni)(t_0)Y_i)的强、弱相合性,推广了独立随机变量加权和的相合性.     

BiOI/Bi_2WO_6对甲基橙和苯酚的光催化降解及光催化机理(英文)

采用简单的沉积方法制备了不同碘化氧铋含量的BiOI/Bi2WO6光催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和BET比表面积测量对其进行了表征。在紫外和可见光的照射下,使用甲基橙和苯酚的光催化降解评价了BiOI/Bi2WO6催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明:与商业P25和纯Bi2WO6相比,13.2%BiOI/Bi2WO6光催化剂具有更高的紫外和可见光催化性能。这明显增加的光催化活性主要归功于光生电子和空穴在Bi2WO6和BiOI界面上的有效转移,降低了电子-空穴对的复合。基于BiOI和Bi2WO6的能带结构,提出了光生载流子的一种转移过程。自由基清除剂的实验表明,·OH,h+,·O2-和H2O2,特别是h+,共同支配了甲基橙和苯酚的光催化降解过程。     

Exact algorithms for a selective Vehicle Routing Problem where the longest route is minimized

In this paper, we study a non-capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) where not necessarily all clients need to be visited and the goal is to minimize the length of the longest vehicle route. An Integer Programming Formulation, a Branch-and-cut (BC) method and a Local Branching (LB) framework that uses BC as the inner solver are presented. Sharper upper bounds are obtained by LB, when the same time limit was imposed on the execution times of both approaches. Our results also suggest that the min-max nature of the objective function combined with the fact that not all vertices need to be visited make such problem very difficult to solve.     

苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸、4，4’-联吡啶构筑的一维链状铜配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

水热条件下,合成了1个铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Cu（L）（4,4’-bpy）（HCOO）（H₂O）]_n（HL=苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸,4,4’-bpy=4,4’-联吡啶）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱,热重分析,X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数：a=0.82026（16）nm,b=1.1283（2）nm,c=1.1597（2）nm,α=76.50（3）°,β=70.88（3）°,γ=76.97（3）°,V=0.9730（3）nm³,Z=2。铜(Ⅱ)分别与来自2个4,4’-bipy的2个氮原子、1个苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸的1个氧原子、1个甲酸根中1个氧原子和1个水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥的配位构型。由于4,4’-bipy的桥联作用,配合物在空间形成了一维链状结构,该一维链又通过分子间O-H…N和分子内O-H…O氢键作用形成了二维层状结构。     

A Biomass-Ligand-Based Ru(III) Complex as a Catalyst for Cycloaddition of CO2 and Epoxides to Cyclic Carbonates and a Study of the Mechanism

Aiming highly efficient conversion of greenhouse gas CO₂ to cyclic carbonates, a biomass Ru(III) Schiff base complex catalyst ( SalRu ) was constructed by employing a derivative of Lignin degradation (5-aldehyde vanillin). The SalRu catalyst had a remarkable conversion for epoxides into corresponding cyclic carbonates even at atmospheric pressure of CO₂ without the presence of co-catalyst. As the condition at 120 °C and 2 MPa CO₂ the conversion reached to 94 % with selectivity at 99 % after 8 h. 32 % cyclic carbonate production was obtained even under 0.2 MPa CO₂ pressure. The epoxide activation and ring opening, CO₂ insertion and cyclic carbonate formation were illuminated explicitly through the of characteristic absorption peaks changing, which further providing direct and visual evidence for the mechanism proposing. This study has important theoretical significance for the comprehensive utilization of environmental pollutants and energy.     

AgNbO3/石墨烯复合材料的合成及其可见光催化甲基橙降解活性

采用固相法合成AgNbO₃/石墨烯复合纳米材料,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)及紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)对样品的形貌及光学性质进行了表征。研究发现,AgNbO₃与石墨烯复合后,带隙能明显降低,吸收光波长范围增大。以甲基橙溶液的降解为光催化模型反应评价了AgNbO₃/石墨烯复合纳米材料的可见光催化性能。结果表明:与纯AgNbO₃相比,AgNbO₃/石墨烯复合纳米材料对甲基橙的可见光催化性能明显增强。实验条件下,经300 ℃煅烧的AgNbO₃/石墨烯(2:1)复合纳米材料表现出最优的催化性能,它对甲基橙的可见光催化脱色速率系数约为纯AgNbO₃的10倍。光催化降解机理研究表明,促使甲基橙降解脱色的主要活性物种为·O₂^- 和 h⁺。     

Phenylspirodrimanes类混源萜的合成研究进展

Phenylspirodrimanes类混源萜具有多种生物活性,其合成研究一直倍受研究人员的关注。综述了Phenylspirodrimanes类混源萜的合成研究进展,主要介绍了K-76, L-671、776, Stachybotrylactam和Corallidictyals A-D的全合成方法,并对其未来发展进行了展望。参考文献28篇。     

两货栈及延期支付和现金折扣情形下变质产品的最优订货策略

已有的两货栈库存模型通常不考虑将延期支付和现金折扣相结合的情形,但实际上,供应商在给予销售商延期支付政策的同时,也会实施现金折扣策略以激励销售商尽快付款,加快资金周转,减少坏账损失。为此,本文建立了延期支付和现金折扣情形下变质产品的两货栈库存模型,并对模型的最优解进行理论分析,给出了最优解的求解步骤。最后通过数值算例对模型的可行性进行了验证,并分析了模型参数变化对最优订货策略和最优付款时间的影响。     

启发式教学在仪器分析实验教学中的应用

以恒电流电解法测铜为例,介绍了启发式教学在仪器分析实验教学中的应用.通过启发式教学,引导学生学以致用,充分调动了学生的学习积极性,培养了学生独立解决问题的能力,在巩固已学知识的同时,提高了实验教学质量.